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| Japan to propose massive Asian free-trade zone Wednesday, April 5, 2006 TOKYO - AFP Japan said it would propose the formation of a vast Asian economic free-trade zone that would cover about half the global population and rival the EU and NAFTA markets. The 16-nation proposal would include China and India, the world's two fastest growing major economies, along with the 10-member Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) and Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. The push comes as Japan's relations with its biggest trading partner China remain tense and it worries that it is slipping behind in securing bilateral free-trade pacts with Asian countries. Japan will propose starting negotiations in 2008 for the conclusion of the pact in 2010, Trade Minister Toshihiro Nikai told reporters. He is set to present the idea formally at a governmental economic council meeting on Friday. "The first reason for this is to accelerate East Asia's economic integration which is already in the process of happening," said Trade Ministry official Takeshi Fujimoto. The East Asian Economic Partnership Agreement could form a market larger than the North American Free Trade Agreement or the European Union, grouping three billion people or about half of the global population. Combined economic output would be $9.1 trillion, one quarter of the world figure, according to 2004 data. Some pundits were skeptical of such an ambitious plan in such a divided region, especially with China and South Korea ever mindful of Japan's wartime record and quick to be suspicious of its motives. "There is no way this could be realized soon," said Kenichi Odawara, an author and former professor of international politics and economy. "Plans for an East Asian community have come and gone many times in the past decades but the worst (problem) was Japan, which wanted to export industrial products while protecting its agriculture." Odawara noted the Japanese plan "does not include Taiwan, whose economic presence is significant," out of fear of angering Beijing which sees the island as an integral part of China. Fujimoto, the trade official, said Japan was not necessarily lagging behind but that "South Korea and China are active in drawing up strategies or setting up goals to form economic partnerships" in the region. "Japan should not be late in this trend and needs to lead economic integration in this region," said Fujimoto, who is in charge of promoting economic partnerships with other nations. Japan has concluded economic partnership agreements that include not only free trade but also protection of intellectual property and other broader issues, with Singapore, Mexico and Malaysia. It has struck basic accords with Thailand and the Philippines and launched negotiations with South Korea, Indonesia, Chile and ASEAN as a whole. However, talks with South Korea have been deadlocked since November 2004 due to difference over agriculture and fisheries. Japan's is set to resume stalled talks with ASEAN this month. China has already signed a free-trade deal with the 10-nation ASEAN while South Korea reached a basic agreement with the association. |